Shawl is generally a rectangular or oblong piece of cloth or garment that is worn to cover the head, neck and shoulders. Shawls are often folded to make a triangle, but can also be triangular in shape.

The term shawl is derived from the Persian word "Shal", which means a clothing that is loosely worn around a person. Shawls are mainly worn to give a warm feeling, to complement a costume; and for symbolic reasons. They also serve as a fashion accessory. Shawls are also worn for offering prayers in many religions. Shawls had been a fashion statement amongst ladies since time immemorial. They were equally a choice of gents in ancient India.

Shawls are produced from various raw materials, but pre-dominant amongst all is wool. Shawls are available in various designs, styles and patterns. They also gain significance on the basis of their place of origin.

Of all the varieties, Pashmina shawls, woven from very fine, soft and flossy wool called "pashm" or pashmina are very popular worldwide. This wool is extracted from the shawl-goat, a variety of Capra hircus, which is mostly found in the hilly regions of Tibet. These shawls are widely produced in Kashmir in India and in Nepal.