The tribal shawls from Nagaland
are known for their unique designs and motifs. These shawls are very
warm and are gaining popularity day by day. There are around 16 tribes
in Nagaland and each may have its own distinctive design and colour
combination in shawls.
Features of Naga Shawl:
One of the common features of Naga shawl is that three pieces are woven
separately and stitched together. In fact, the central stripe is more
decorated than the other two, which generally have more or less the same
pattern.
Types of Nagaland Shawls:
Different tribes in Nagaland weave and wear different types shawls.
Thus Naga shawls widely vary on the basis of the design and the tribes
using them. Some of the popular type of Naga shawls are:
- Tsungkotepsu Shawl: This is an exclusive male shawl and
is one of the most characteristic cloth of Aos tribe. The shawl is
woven on a general dark base. The cloth has a median white band and
on either side of it, there are horizontal bands of contrasting
colors like red, black and white. The median band is painted with a
pattern in black, which includes various symbolic figures.
- Rongsu Shawl: It is one of the most decorative shawls
worn by the Ao tribes. This is mainly a male shawl.
- Angami Naga Shawl: This is a black shawl with thick bold
embroidered animal motifs. These shawls were mainly worn by warriors
of Angami tribe. The shawl carries an entire range of wild animals
against a black background divided into horizontal panels by woven
bands of color.
- Supong: It is a typical Naga shawl worn by the Sangtam
tribe. This is supposed to be used by rich people. The shawl on a
black base has four grey bands at the top and another four bands of
the same color at the bottom.
- Rongkhim: It is one of the most attractive shawls worn by
Yimchunger Naga tribe. The shawl is in red and black with narrow
grey bands at the two edges. This shawl is mainly worn by warrior of
great renown.
- Tsungrem Khim: It is an exclusive female shawl and is
popular Yimchunger shawl.
- Lotha Shawls: This a typical Naga shawl worn by Lotha
tribe. The shawl has several patterns and indicate the number of
social gennas performed by the weaver. Another common Lotha shawl is
known as Sutam, which is a white coloured shawl with broad dark blue
horizontal strips.