These shawls look extremely elegant and are
ideal for special occasions. The unique designs and vibrant shades of
Alpaca shawls make them one of the most sought after fashion accessory.
Fabric :
Alpaca wool is classified as a rare specialty fiber. The wool is
derived from a South American camelid species called alpaca. The
scientific name of alpaca is
lama pacos, which is the inhabitant
of the Andes Mountains of South America.
Characteristics of Alpaca Fiber
Alpaca fibre is strong and flexible and has more thermal capacity as
compared to any other animal fiber. The fiber does not cause any itching
as wool often does, because it does not contain lanolin and has a smooth
cell structure. Basically, the fiber contains microscopic air pockets
that results in the production of lightweight garment with very high
insulation value. These fibres are very easy to work upon. The Alpaca
fiber is available in more than 22 natural colours. An infinite range of
natural colours can be produced by blending these fibres.
On the basis of its fineness, Alpaca is classified into the following
qualities:
- Royal Alpaca : In this type, the thickness of the fiber
is less than 19 microns
- Baby Alpaca : In this type, the thickness of the fabric
is 22.5 microns.
- Super Fine Alpaca : The fiber is 25.5 microns thick
- Huarizo : The fiber is 29 microns thick
- Coarse : The fineness of the fiber is 32 microns
- Mixed Pieces : Comprise of short fibers usually coarser
than 32 microns
Variety of Alpaca
There are generally two varieties of Alpaca :
- Huacaya : This variety is mostly found in the highlands
of Andes Mountains of South America. It has comparatively short,
curly, dense and voluminous fibers. The hair covers almost the
entire body of the Alpaca and only the face and lower parts of the
legs are covered with short fibers.
- Suri : It has relatively long, straight hair which is
silky and exceptionally lustrous.
Design & Pattern:
Alpaca shawls are very warm, fine and delicate. These shawls are
adorned with needlework designs of roses and geometric figures. With
silk embroidery embellishment, graceful and flowing drape and borders of
luxuriously long, hand-knitted silk fringes, designer alpaca shawls
stand apart for their exquisite beauty and refined nature.
Woven in natural alpaca colours as well as several dyed colours, these
shawls are very much in trend these days. The variety of colors
available in Alpaca shawls include ash, red, pink, camel, gray, off
white, black, charcoal, black etc. Baby alpaca shawls are woven in
luxurious and thick double twist yarn that impart a silken and felted
finish.
Market for Alpaca Shawls:
The very elegant and exquisite Alpaca shawls are very popular in Europe
as well as in Asian countries. The extreme softness and warmth of the
shawl makes it one of the most preferred apparel in the colder
hemisphere. Alpaca shawls are chiefly manufactured in Bolivia. The
unique patterns and designs of the shawl has increased its demand
globally in the recent past.